Espana Madrid is main sights occupy a compact area between the
Palacio
Real (Royal Palace) and the gardens of
El Retiro . The great trio
of museums - the
Prado, Thyssen-Bornemisza and
Reina Sofía -
are ranged along the Paseo del Prado, over towards the Retiro. The oldest
part of the city, an area known as
Madrid de los Austrias after the
Habsburg monarchs who built it, is centred on the gorgeous, arcaded
Plaza
Mayor , just to the east of the Palacio Real.
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If you have very limited time, you might well do no more sightseeing than
this. However, monuments are not really what Madrid is about, and to get a
feel for the city you need to branch out a little, and experience the
contrasting character and life of the various barrios . The most
central and rewarding of these are the areas around Plaza de Santa Ana
and c/Huertas , east of Puerta del Sol; La Latina and Lavapiés ,
south of Plaza Mayor, where the Sunday market, El Rastro , takes
place; and Malasaña and Chueca , north of Gran Vía. By happy
circumstance, these barrios have some of Madrid's finest
concentrations of tapas bars and restaurants.